We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. A Feature Here we take the interval of two observations as a subgroup, and the moving averages are calculated. 8600 Rockville Pike In contrast, hacking/IT incidents and unauthorized internal disclosures have shown a marked increases, especially hacking incidents, which have increased very rapidly in frequency in last few years. Out of a total of 1077 theft/loss incidents, only 257 were reported in the last four years, that is, 23.86% of the total. Individuals affected: 8,923,662. Figure 2 and Figure 3 depict the proportion of records exposed with each type of attack, given in percentages, from 2005 to 2019 and 2015 to 2019, respectively. However, unauthorized internal disclosure, theft/loss, and improper disposal decreased by 0.7%, 7.8%, and 22.22%, respectively, from 2018 to 2019. Here, we also found how hacking incidents became more frequent and became a severe concern for the healthcare sector. Liu, V.; Musen, M.A. These reports provide comprehensive information about healthcare data breaches from 2009 to 2017 [14,15]. The authors of the present study only used the most pertinent ones. The main objective is to do an in-depth analysis of healthcare data breaches and draw inferences from them, thereby using the findings to improve healthcare data confidentiality. Thus, it is evident that the healthcare industry has been inundated by hackers in the last five years, compromising 90.49% of health records during this time period. Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES) is a forecasting method used for univariate data. Published Dec 27, 2022. Hussain Seh, A., et al. This accounts for 61.55% of the total. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) saw the least fewest instances of intrusion, with only 195; this is only 5.99% of the total of 3253 incidents carried out in the same time period. Moreover, out of a total of 543 Network server location-based data breach incidents, 348 were reported in the last four years (2016 to 2019). PHI: Protected Health Information; EMR: Electronic Medical Records; PED: Portable Electronic Devices. Data breach cost calculation is a complex task. However, our short-term analysis showed that hacking/IT incidents are most commonly used by attackers. Data breach cost analysis shows that healthcare breached record costs have increased rapidly compared to the average cost of a breached record. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. The first scenario is a collation of the breach episodes that have occurred in the last 15 years. Healthcare data are more sensitive than other types of data because any data tampering can lead to faulty treatment, with fatal and irreversible losses to patients. Time series data defines the set of values that a variable takes at different times. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Later, we compared the results with those generated by the data analysis tool in MS-Excel to verify the accuracy. The highest number of data breaches from 2005 to 2019 was in the form of DISK type attacks. from publication: Healthcare Data Breaches: Insights and Implications | The Internet of Medical Things, Smart Devices, Information . Forecasting Using Simple Exponential Smoothing Method. Desktop computers accounted for 9.40% of the total. These devices empower users to easily and conveniently access the online services provided by different organizations. The study found that hacking/IT incidents are the most prevalent forms of attack behind healthcare data breaches, followed by unauthorized internal disclosures. The authors of this study have also compiled the data of healthcare breaches published by the HIPAA journal from 2010 to 2019. ); as.ude.usp@izenelam (M.A. A.H.S., A.K.S., M.Z. The HIPAA definition of a data breach is the procurement, access, use or expose of confidential health information illegitimately, which compromises the privacy or security of that confidential health information [14]. Identify preventive measures that should be taken to avoid healthcare data breaches. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (. A comparative study of the HIPAA and OCR data breach reports shows a small variation in number of breaches recorded each year and the number of exposed records from these breaches. The MED sector is followed by the BSF sector, with a share of 9.36%.
Healthcare Data Breaches: Insights and Implications - Semantic Scholar In the next subsection, we will discuss the locations of breached information and from where the sensitive health information has been breached/disclosed. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view.
Healthcare Data Breaches: Insights and Implications Our cost analysis showed that healthcare data breaches are far more expensive than the average cost of data breaches, especially in developed countries. [(accessed on 22 February 2020)]; December 2018 Healthcare Data Breach Report. The Internet of Medical Things, Smart Devices, Information Systems, and Cloud Services have led to a digital transformation of the healthcare industry. However, the authors intend to pursue the following specific domains in the future: Authors are grateful to the College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University for providing the funds to undertake this research study. The highest number of data breaches from 2005 to 2019 was in the form of DISK type attacks. The format of the data analysis method that was adopted in this study can be enumerated in the following steps: The data for the present research endeavor was obtained from the following sources: PRC Database: PRC is a US based, non-profit organization established by Beth Givens in 1992. Accessibility
Health IT, hacking, and cybersecurity: national trends in data breaches Digital healthcare services have paved the way for easier and more accessible treatment, thus making our lives far more comfortable. It is a US-based journal that provides comprehensive information about healthcare data breaches, guidelines for HIPAA compliance, and practical guidelines for data breach avoidance. In addition, out of 249.09 million records, 161.05 were exposed through hacking attacks that comprised 64.65% of the total exposed health records from 2005 to 2019. ); ni.oc.oohay@umjsc_akla (A.A.); moc.oohay@seearnahk (R.A.K. Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in cybersecurity attacks on organizations operating in the healthcare industry. The Internet of Medical Things, Smart Devices, Information Systems, and Cloud Services have led to a digital transformation of the healthcare industry. It was established in 2002 in Michigan by Dr. L. Ponemon. Forecasting graph of Healthcare Record Costs from 20102020 Using the SES method. Furthermore, there were 106 355 237 (68.9%) patient records affected due to health plan breaches, 30 760 502 (19.9%) records affected by hospital or health care provider breaches, and 17 299 518 (11.2%) patient records affected from other (17 131 045 business associate; 6504 health care clearing house; 161 969 unknown). The HIPPA and OCR data note that the highest number of data breaches was reported in 2017, whereas the highest number of records was exposed in 2015. Forecasting graph of Healthcare Record Cost since 20102020 through SMA method. The average record cost was $214 in 2010, but in 2011, it had decreased by 10%. The total number of records exposed in these breaches was more than 10 billion (10,376,741,867) [6]. The overall results show that theft/loss cases are the highest in number, followed by Hacking/IT incidents and unauthorized internal disclosure, while there are very few cases of improper disposal in the ten-year period. The price of a complete record file of a single patient can be hundreds of dollars on the dark web [4]. All these are globally accepted sources of eminent and authentic data on data breaches. Furthermore, the short-term analysis also showed that Email and Network servers are the main locations from where confidential health data is beached. The authors declare no conflict of interest. [(accessed on 12 May 2020)]; Chernyshev M., Zeadally S., Baig Z. Healthcare data breaches: Implications for digital forensic Readiness. The data analysis in Table 3 and Table 4 shows that the healthcare sector saw a mercurial rise in data breach cases in 2015, when more than 40% of the health records were exposed. Hence, we have not included CARD in our analysis. Furthermore, out of a total of 90 improper disposal cases, only 34 were reported in last four years, that is, 37.77% of the total. FOIA The United States Department of Health and Human Services defines a data breach as the illegal use or disclosure of confidential health information that compromises the privacy or security of it under the privacy rule that poses a sufficient risk of financial, reputational, or other type of harm to the affected person [. BACKGROUND. Identify preventive measures that should be taken to avoid healthcare data breaches. However, these attacks only succeeded in exposing 13.77 million records. Available online: Moving Averages and Exponential Smoothing. Fourth, a time series analysis is applied for healthcare data breach forecasting. External data breaches are incidents caused by any external entity or source. SMA produced results which showed more symmetry with the actual results than the SES results. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The main locations from where confidential healthcare data were breached over the last four years were email and network servers. These may be privilege abuse, inauthentic access/disclosure, improper disposal of unnecessary but sensitive data, loss or theft, or the unintentional sharing of confidential data to an unauthorized party. For this research endeavor, we have premised our analysis on the sources that are mentioned above to examine healthcare data breaches and their causes and consequences. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. EDU: Educational Organizations; BSF: Businesses-Financial; BSO: Businesses-Other; BSR: Business-Retail Includes Online Retail; MED: Healthcare Service Providers; GOV: Government and Defense Institutes; NGO: Non-Governmental Organizations. In the next subsection of this study, we will perform a time series analysis to find the trend of healthcare data breaches and their costs. Healthcare Data Breach Forecasting Using the SES method. Health information professionals and health executives are unable to limit the impact of data breaches on records their organizations handle.
Ge Electric Stove Coil Replacement,
Runabout Life Jacket 3 Pack,
Ecx Ruckus 2wd Stock Pinion Gear,
Wood Puzzle Companies,
Black Friday Macbook Deals 2022,
Twin Xl Sheets Patterned,